Level of Awareness, Attitude, And Barriers to Compliance on Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC): Basis for Development of Health Education Materials
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Keywords

Kangaroo Mother Care
awareness
attitude
barriers
descriptive-correlational research

How to Cite

Taguiam, H. C. (2024). Level of Awareness, Attitude, And Barriers to Compliance on Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC): Basis for Development of Health Education Materials. AIDE Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 8(1), 162–173. https://doi.org/10.56648/aide-irj.v8i1.118

Abstract

In recent years, Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) has emerged as a vital and effective intervention for promoting the health and well-being of preterm infants. This skin-to-skin contact between the mother and her newborn, especially in the early days after birth, offers a myriad of benefits, ranging from improved thermoregulation and weight gain to enhanced bonding and emotional connection. However, the successful implementation of KMC hinges upon the awareness, attitudes, and compliance of parents and healthcare providers. Understanding the factors influencing these aspects is crucial for the development of targeted information, health education, and communication (IEC) materials. This study aims to delve into the levels of awareness, attitudes, and barriers surrounding KMC, providing a comprehensive foundation for crafting effective IEC materials. Ultimately, the goal is to contribute to improved neonatal outcomes and the overall well-being of preterm infants. This study used a quantitative research method, specifically descriptive -correlational research design. The participants of this study are the mothers who were admitted and availed of the services of the LGU Iguig Municipal Health Office Birthing Center from July 2021 to July 2023. They were selected using a random selection technique, which was classified into 3 strata. A validated researcher-made questionnaire was used to gather the data and statistically analyzed using frequency percentage, mean, ANOVA, and Chi-Square test. The results show that there is a varied level of awareness among mothers regarding Kangaroo Mother Care. While some mothers are well-informed about KMC, a significant proportion appears to have only a limited or basic understanding of the concept. In addition, the attitude of mothers towards Kangaroo Mother Care seems to be generally positive, suggesting a receptiveness to the concept. Positive attitudes may be influenced by factors such as perceived benefits, personal experiences, and cultural acceptance. The study also highlights certain barriers that hinder full compliance with Kangaroo Mother Care practices among mothers. Identified barriers may include behavioral, environmental, psychosocial, and physiologic factors. Among the identified barriers, the environmental factor has the highest mean in which respondents have limited information about KMC’s time of commencement, and they do not comply with KMC due to privacy concerns.
https://doi.org/10.56648/aide-irj.v8i1.118
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