Abstract
The Ivatan people of Batanes, Philippines, are widely recognized for their resilience, a cultural trait shaped by generations of exposure to natural disasters, geographic isolation, and challenging environmental conditions. While Ivatan resilience has traditionally been associated with disaster preparedness and recovery, its role in addressing mental health challenges remains underexplored. This study examined the construals of resilience and mental health challenges among Ivatans and explored how resilience functions as a coping mechanism in their everyday lives. Using a qualitative research design, data were gathered from thirty-two (32) purposively selected Ivatan respondents from Uyugan, Batanes, aged 35–50 years, and residing in the municipality for more than 30 years. Data were collected through a structured survey and supplemental individual interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed that Ivatan resilience extends beyond the ability to recover from adversity to encompass self-reliance, bayanihan (communal cooperation), preparedness, and a positive outlook on life. Participants identified anxiety, depression, stress, fear of gossip and loss of privacy, excessive worrying, and financial difficulties as major mental health challenges within the community. The findings further indicated that the core dimensions of Ivatan resilience serve as protective mechanisms that help individuals manage psychological distress and maintain well-being. The study highlights the significance of culturally grounded resilience in promoting mental health and recommends integrating indigenous resilience practices into community-based mental health programs and interventions in Batanes.
